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April 5, 2024

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In a pivotal gathering at the Higher Education Commission (HEC) secretariat in Islamabad, stakeholders congregated to deliberate over the draft Transnational Education Policy (TNE), aiming to refine its contours and gather essential feedback.

Chaired by the esteemed Executive Director of HEC, Dr. Zia Ul-Qayyum, the session underscored the significance of revising the current TNE policy and eliciting insights from participating stakeholders regarding the revised propositions.

The discourse, spearheaded by Dr. Ul-Qayyum, alongside the Adviser (Quality Assurance) and Director General (Accreditation and Attestation), was marked by a concerted effort to ensure inclusivity and comprehensiveness in the policy’s formulation process.

Engaging with a diverse array of stakeholders, ranging from academia to industry experts, the session served as a platform for robust dialogue and constructive critique. Participants were encouraged to offer their perspectives on the salient points incorporated into the revised policy framework.

Central to the ethos of the meeting was the commitment of HEC officials to actively integrate the stakeholders’ input into the finalization of the policy. Dr. Ul-Qayyum, in particular, reiterated the significance of this collaborative approach in fostering a policy that resonates with the needs and aspirations of all concerned parties.

In his address, Dr. Ul-Qayyum expressed gratitude for the invaluable contributions made by the stakeholders, affirming that their insights would be meticulously evaluated and duly considered in the policy’s ultimate iteration.

The gathering underscored the HEC’s steadfast dedication to advancing the quality and accessibility of higher education in Pakistan through strategic policy frameworks. With transnational education emerging as a pivotal dimension of contemporary academic discourse, the refined TNE policy is poised to chart a course towards greater efficacy and relevance in the global educational landscape.

As deliberations drew to a close, stakeholders departed with a sense of optimism, buoyed by the collaborative spirit and shared commitment to steering Pakistan’s higher education sector towards a brighter, more inclusive future.

Related: HEC joins forces with British Council to launch PYLI

Wondering why Finland is the happiest country in the world? Well, in the annual World Happiness Report (WHR), Finland consistently shines as the happiest country in the world. Many people question what makes Finland stand out from the rest of the countries. If you are wondering the same, then you have landed on the right page, because in this article, we have discussed what makes Finland the happiest country in the world. So, let’s delve into its societal fabric that reveals multiple of factors spanning culture, governance, education, and lifestyle choices that collectively shape the Finnish model of happiness.

  1. Historical Context

Understanding Finland’s journey to happiness necessitates a glance at its historical narrative. Emerging from several wars, Finland’s post-World War II reconstruction laid the foundation for a robust welfare state. Key to this was the principle of equality, enshrined in policies that emphasized equitable access to education, healthcare, and social services. This is one of the reasons why Finland is the happiest country in the world.

  1. Social Welfare System

Finland’s social welfare system is another major reason why Finland is the happiest country in the world. At the core of Finland’s happiness lies its comprehensive social welfare system. Universal healthcare, free education, generous parental leave policies, and unemployment benefits ensure a safety net that fosters a sense of security and well-being among citizens. This safety net diminishes the stress associated with basic needs, allowing individuals to focus on personal fulfillment and societal contributions.

  1. Best Education

The best education is another reason why Finland is the happiest country in the world. Finland’s education system is hailed globally for its progressive approach. The standardized testing and competition, Finnish schools prioritize holistic development and individualized learning. Emphasis on creativity, critical thinking, and collaborative learning cultivates a sense of self-worth and motivation among students, laying the groundwork for lifelong learning and personal growth.

  1. Nature and Outdoor Culture

Finland’s outstanding natural environment is not just a backdrop but an integral part of its national identity. With vast forests, lakes, and wilderness accessible to all, Finns embrace an outdoor lifestyle year-round. The Finnish concept of “Everyman’s Rights” grants freedom to roam, allowing citizens to connect with nature and experience its therapeutic benefits. Outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and berry-picking foster physical well-being and a profound sense of belonging to the natural world. This is another reason why Finland is the happiest country in the world.

  1. Work-Life Balance

Finland prioritizes work-life balance, with shorter work hours, ample vacation time, and a culture that values leisure and relaxation. Flexible work arrangements and support for parental leave ensure that employees can maintain harmony between professional and personal spheres. This emphasis on balance reduces stress and burnout, contributing to overall happiness and satisfaction with life. This is another reason why Finland is the happiest country in the world.

  1. Social Unity

Social unity is yet another reason why Finland is the happiest country in the world. Finland boasts high levels of social trust and unity, supported by a strong sense of community and equality. The Finnish concept of “sisu” shows resilience, perseverance, and collective spirit in the face of adversity. Social institutions such as libraries, community centers, and sports clubs foster social connections and a sense of belonging, diminishing feelings of isolation and loneliness.

  1. Sauna Culture

The sauna culture is also one of the main reasons why Finland is the happiest country in the world. The sauna holds a highly esteemed place in Finnish culture, serving as a sanctuary for relaxation, contemplation, and socialization. Beyond its physical benefits, sauna rituals promote mental well-being, stress relief, and social bonding. The nature of sauna culture is where people of all backgrounds gather in shared spaces, fostering good fellowship and reinforcing the values of equality and inclusivity.

  1. Government Policies

The amazing government policies are also one of the main reasons why Finland is the happiest country in the world. Finland’s progressive policies prioritize the well-being of its citizens over economic growth alone. Investments in healthcare, education, and social services reflect a commitment to equitable distribution of resources and opportunity. Moreover, Finland’s emphasis on sustainability, gender equality, and innovation aligns with broader societal values, fostering a sense of pride and collective responsibility among its people.

Finland’s status as the happiest country in the world is a testament to its approach to societal well-being. Rooted in principles of equality, education, nature, and community, the Finnish model offers valuable insights into fostering happiness and fulfillment in an increasingly complex world. As other nations strive to discover Finland’s success, Finland serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration, reminding us that true prosperity lies not in material wealth but in the richness of human connection and the pursuit of shared values. Share your thoughts and views about Finland being the happiest country in the world with us in the comments section below!

Other than Why Finland is the happiest country in the world, you can also read Top 10 Happiest Countries in the World in 2024

Central Business District (CBD) Punjab, in conjunction with the Ravi Urban Development Authority (RUDA), has reached significant milestones during their recent visit to China. Led by the Chief Operating Officer of CBD Punjab and RUDA Brigadier (R) Mansoor Janjua, the delegation embarked on a journey to explore strategic partnerships and investment opportunities for the development of Punjab’s infrastructure and economy.

A major highlight of this historic visit was the signing of transformative Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with Hengxing University, a pivotal step towards the realization of Pakistan’s biggest IT city, the Nawaz Sharif IT City being established by CBD Punjab. This collaboration underscores CBD Punjab’s commitment to fostering educational excellence and technological innovation within Punjab. The MoU with Henxeng University is hailed as a significant milestone in the journey towards establishing Nawaz Sharif IT City as a hub of technological advancement and talent development.

During their stay in China, the delegation engaged in fruitful discussions and presentations, showcasing ambitious projects aimed at driving socio-economic growth in Punjab. Various groups were met, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and exchange of ideas for the successful implementation of CBD Punjab and RUDA’s initiatives.

COO CBD Punjab and RUDA Brigadier (R) Mansoor Janjua expressed their enthusiasm for the opportunities presented during the visit, stating, “Our engagement in China marks a pivotal moment in our efforts to realize Punjab’s development goals. The signing of MoUs with Hengxing University signifies a significant step towards establishing Nawaz Sharif IT City as a beacon of innovation and progress. We are confident that these partnerships will contribute immensely to the socio-economic prosperity of Punjab.”

In addition to the MoU with Henxeng University, further agreements were inked in the field of information technology with prominent companies, highlighting the diverse spectrum of partnerships forged during the visit.

Related: BNU students dive into CBD Punjab’s skyline

Searching for the best machine learning algorithms for data scientists in 2024? In the ever-evolving realm of data science, selecting the right machine learning algorithms is crucial for extracting insights and making informed decisions. As we venture into 2024, the landscape of machine learning continues to expand, offering an array of algorithms tailored to various tasks and datasets. In this article, we have listed some of the best machine learning algorithms for data scientists in 2024. Let’s delve into some of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider incorporating into their toolkits this year.

Neural Networks

Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence by enabling machines to learn complex patterns from data. Neural networks, the backbone of deep learning, have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse domains, including image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition. Some of the prominent deep learning algorithms include:

  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

Ideal for image classification, object detection, and image segmentation tasks, CNNs excel at capturing spatial hierarchies in data. CNN is one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)

Suited for sequential data, such as time series and text data, RNNs possess the ability to retain the memory of past inputs, making them effective for tasks like language modeling and sentiment analysis. RNN is yet another one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Transformer Models

With architectures like BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), transformer models have redefined natural language processing tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results in tasks like text generation, translation, and understanding. The transformer model is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

Ensemble Learning

Ensemble learning techniques combine multiple base learners to improve predictive performance and robustness. Ensemble methods diminish the limitations of individual algorithms and often provide superior results. Some noteworthy ensemble learning algorithms include:

  • Random Forest

A versatile algorithm known for its scalability and ability to handle high-dimensional data, Random Forest constructs multiple decision trees and aggregates their predictions to make final predictions. Random forest is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Gradient Boosting Machines (GBMs)

Popular variants like XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost have gained prominence for their effectiveness in regression and classification tasks, leveraging the gradient descent optimization technique to improve model performance. GBMs are also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • AdaBoost

Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) focuses on sequentially training weak learners and assigning higher weights to misclassified instances, thereby emphasizing the importance of challenging data points in the learning process. AdaBoost is yet another one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

Clustering Algorithms

Clustering algorithms play a vital role in unsupervised learning, where the objective is to identify inherent patterns and group similar data points together. These algorithms are instrumental in exploratory data analysis and customer segmentation. Some leading clustering algorithms include:

  • K-Means

A simple yet powerful algorithm that partitions data into clusters based on similarity, K-Means assigns data points to the nearest centroid and updates cluster centers until convergence. K-Means is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Hierarchical Clustering

Hierarchical clustering methods organize data into a tree-like hierarchy of clusters, offering insights into the hierarchical structure of the data. Agglomerative and divisive clustering are common approaches in hierarchical clustering. Hierarchical clustering is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN)

Particularly effective for datasets with irregular shapes and varying densities, DBSCAN identifies clusters based on density reachability, distinguishing core points, border points, and noise points. The DBSCAN is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

Reinforcement Learning

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms enable agents to learn optimal behaviors through interaction with an environment, receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. RL has found applications in robotics, game-playing, and autonomous systems. Key reinforcement learning algorithms include:

  • Q-Learning

A fundamental algorithm in RL, Q-Learning learns an optimal action-value function by iteratively updating Q-values based on observed rewards and transitions between states. Q-learning is yet another one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Deep Q-Networks (DQN)

Combining deep neural networks with Q-Learning, DQN extends Q-Learning to high-dimensional state spaces, enabling agents to learn directly from raw sensory inputs, as demonstrated in playing Atari games. Deep Q-networks is also one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

  • Policy Gradient Methods

Unlike value-based methods, policy gradient methods directly learn a policy function that maps states to actions, optimizing the expected cumulative reward. Actor-critic algorithms, such as A3C (Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic) and PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization), are prominent examples. The policy gradient method is yet another one of the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024.

In 2024, data scientists have a plethora of machine learning algorithms at their disposal, each catering to specific data characteristics and problem domains. By staying alert to the latest advancements and understanding the strengths and limitations of different algorithms, data scientists can leverage the power of machine learning to extract meaningful insights and drive innovation across diverse applications. As the field continues to evolve, the quest for the best machine learning algorithms remains an ongoing journey.

Well, we hope this article helped you understand and learn about the best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024. What are your thoughts and views on these best machine learning algorithms that data scientists should consider in 2024? Share your thoughts and views with us about these best machine learning algorithms in 2024 for data scientists in the comments section below!

Other than Best Machine Learning Algorithms for Data Scientists in 2024, you can also read Top careers in the field of Data Science